Every Good Endeavor by Timothy Keller (Review)
In his book Every Good Endeavor, Timothy Keller explores the relationship between faith and work. He argues that work is not just a way to make a living, but a calling from God. Keller begins by referencing Robert Bellah's book Habits of the Heart, in which Bellah argues that the hyper focus on individualism in American society has led to a decline in civic engagement and community. Keller suggests that the idea of vocation, or calling, can help to re-establish a sense of common good and purpose in society.
Keller then turns to the Bible to argue that work is a fundamental part of God's creation plan. He notes that both God and Jesus are workers, and that work was a part of paradise before the fall. Keller also emphasizes the importance of work in advancing the common good. He argues that our work should not be focused solely on our own personal gain, but on serving others and building a better world.
Keller then discusses the role of idolatry in our work. He defines idolatry as anything that we love, serve, or derive our meaning from other than God. Keller argues that even secular thinkers have adopted this understanding of idolatry, and he cites the French philosopher Luc Ferry and his observation that “Everyone seeks some way to face life with confidence, and death without fear and regret.”
The book breaks down societal idols into three broad categories:
Traditional – Traditional idols include social stability and the good of the whole over the rights of the individual.
Modern – Modern idols include science, reason, empiricism, individual freedom, and the pursuit of happiness.
Postmodern – Idols include technology, uncertainty, and the market.
Keller argues that postmodern idols are particularly dangerous because they lead to a cynical and nihilistic view of the world. He suggests that the only antidote to postmodern idolatry is to embrace the Christian worldview, which offers a coherent narrative about the world and our place in it.
Keller then discusses the importance of common grace in Christian work. Common grace is the unmerited blessing that God gives to all people, regardless of whether they are Christians or not. Keller argues that common grace is responsible for the many good things in our world, including scientific progress, artistic beauty, and moral values.
He also suggests that Christians should approach culture with a spirit of both engagement and discernment. We should not withdraw from culture altogether, but we should also be careful not to embrace everything that culture has to offer. We should use our discernment to identify and appreciate the good aspects of culture, and to reject the bad aspects.
Keller concludes his book by discussing the importance of living our lives with urgency, discipline, and diligence. He argues that we should be motivated by our love for God and our desire to serve others. Keller also reminds us that we are to bring peace and prosperity to the world around us.
Overall, Every Good Endeavor is a well-written and thought-provoking book that challenges us to rethink our relationship with work and culture. Keller's insights are based on a deep understanding of the Bible and of human nature. This book is a must-read for anyone who wants to live a more meaningful and purposeful life.
